Moscow Public Opinion and Soviet Elections

Summary

This document analyzes public opinion in Moscow during the Soviet elections of 1989 and 1990, highlighting how Muscovites perceived political and social changes in the USSR. Aleksandr Demidov, a candidate of philosophical sciences, presents a study based on periodic surveys conducted between 1988 and 1990. The population showed skepticism toward reforms, especially toward the Communist Party and the electoral system. Despite growing political participation, many Muscovites expressed dissatisfaction with the election organization and the lack of transparency. Expectations for change were unmet, leading to increasing criticism of authorities.

Muscovites valued honesty and competence in candidates more than party affiliation. Preferences focused on representatives of the intelligentsia, workers, and economic leaders. However, the lack of clear information about candidates and poor electoral campaign organization led to a decline in participation in 1990. The document also notes a rise in political awareness and openness to pluralism, although authoritarian attitudes and distrust in institutions persisted. Overall, this study reflects the atmosphere of uncertainty and transformation in Moscow during the perestroika era.